Monday, October 26, 2009

Movies, Movies, Movies!

We were asked to consider movies that exemplify the time in which they were made. I'm not much of a movie buff, so it was not terribly easy to think of good examples, but here's what I decided on…



Of course, a classic depiction of the Great Depression, made right about the same time. Both the dominating yellow and the dour expressions on the characters' faces in the poster give a sense that the movie will not be a happy one. I suppose the title contributes as well.

I kind of cheated on this one, considering the movie was made about 20-30 years after the events it depicts, but I think it aptly portrays society's changing perception (and the battle that waged) regarding African-American civil rights. The tone of the poster is obviously serious, with the courtroom scene and Atticus's facial expression. The image of Boo carrying a lifeless Jem adds a sense of foreboding.


Labyrinth may not be a prime example of what life was like in the 80s, but I think that in style and content, it is (at least for me) a quintessentially 80s movie. The different tones of the posters above interested me. The uppermost conveys a greater sense of menace, I think, with the cool colors, the dominating images of Bowie, and the expression/body position of the girl in the labyrinth. The second seems a little lighter and more fantasy-based, more like an adventure than a suspense thriller.



King Kong definitely doesn't "realistically" portray the time it was made in (either version), but the top poster demonstrates the technological advancements of the new millennium, which has changed the realism of our time. And I think that technological advancement is a core value of our society. The same holds for the following movie:







Naked Conversation

Last Wednesday, we trekked to the Cooley Gallery at Reed College to view The Language of the Nude: Four Centuries of Drawing the Human Body, curated by Stephanie Snyder. I was interested to see how the portrayal of the human form changed through the years, from the embodiment of religious and mythological ideals, to the embodiment of ideals of beauty, to the embodiment of scientific perfection in realistic proportion. Actually, what was even more interesting was seeing how the ideals of beauty in the past seemed to be far removed from those we generally hold today. Many of the images surprisingly revealed grossly disproportioned people, with impossibly bulging muscles and teeny-tiny heads, for instance. Today, it seems that - popularly - nudity is not so often portrayed as an embodiment of some spiritual ideal or even necessarily of any beauty ideal, but more so as a subject of erotic interest. And as such, it does not tend to be openly and publicly portrayed (as art, for instance), but privately and discretely viewed. Perhaps this has to do with the embarrassment our country still seems to feel when confronted with nudity, as though it is shameful and in and of itself will sully the pure minds of our children (I'm not really this snide, by the way). And perhaps I'm simply wrong. After all, I won't deny that there is great reverence for the nude human form in the world of art…and even to some extent in religious circles...where the nude may be used to convey a sense of vulnerability, of psychological complexity, of an integrated sense of personhood, or of dignity and strength. We'll see if and how our perception and portrayal of the nude continues to change in coming centuries.




Tuesday, October 20, 2009


I just found this image on a random blog (well, I suppose it's probably not that random to the blogger). Obviously, it caught my attention and recalled to mind some of the things we've been discussing in class...namely, the broad topic of how and why we assign meaning to images. The blogger, Marc Johns, mentioned he had some thoughts about the statement made by his image, but wanted to leave it up to his readers/viewers to figure things out for themselves. What do you think? As for me, well...I could probably manage to think up a lengthy discussion on the psychological and philosophical implications of such a statement, but I think maybe I'll spare you...and me. To be honest, it probably wouldn't be that interesting ;o)

And by the way, the blog can be found at http://www.marcjohns.com/



Thursday, October 15, 2009

Practices of Looking, pp. 141-150

This week's reading primarily had to do with realism in art. As has been the case with all other elements of the practice of looking thus far, it would seem that "realism," though popularly conceived of in universal terms, is culturally-determined. No great surprise there, but I have certainly been finding it interesting reading just how philosophical art can be. What is real? What is true? How do we come to know? I suppose it's in the eye of the beholder...though sometimes the beholder happens to be an entire culture...or perhaps more specifically, an entire culture set in a particular period of time and organized around convention.

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Image/Text Hunt

New assignment: randomly select a random sentence out of a book chosen at random from anywhere in the PSU library and then search for three seemingly random images that, when paired with the random sentence, each create an entirely un-random message.

Random sentence: "I do not deny that is a serious blow." Taken from "The Importance of Being Earnest" in The Complete Works of Oscar Wilde (1923), pg. 165

First message:




"I do not deny that is a serious blow."

I think it's fairly obvious that in this pairing, I'm emphasizing the slang use of "blow," meaning a hit or punch. Not only must it hurt to get punched in the face, it must hurt even more to be punched in the face by a kangaroo (and in this case, to be punched in the face by a kangaroo who happens to be your friend and "employee").

Second message:



"I do not deny that is a serious blow."

I think this one refers more to a "blow" to the ego...a personal affront, to be made a fool of. It seems that the middle man in this image is being played the fool, thinking he's in a romantic relationship with the girl, while behind his back, his buddy to the left is holding her hand. We the observers, who might make such a statement about the scene, would likely do so using an ironic tone (we may even be rubbing salt in the wound by intentionally making fun of the "fool").

Third message:



"I do not deny that is a serious blow."

This well-known image suggests a hit taken by the collective morale of America. Obviously, many friends and family members were killed in the attack on 9/11, so the impact was significant. It also might suggest a blow to our sense of security. We are not as invulnerable as we once thought.

I think that does it for the assignment. I'm sure others can think of alternative meanings...feel free to do so.

Monday, October 12, 2009

I’m doing this a bit backwards…

…retroactively. I have to admit, I’ve been somewhat remiss in my duties as a student – I have yet to blog about my reactions to the readings we’ve been assigned for class.

First off, I just want to say that this textbook is so much easier to read than my psychology textbooks. That said, it is a bit redundant, though that makes it easier to recall what I’ve read thus far.

The primary lesson the authors of our text seem to want us to learn is that looking is a social practice and that the attribution of meaning to an image is a socially-, culturally-, contextually-, ideologically-constructed phenomenon; that is, the meaning we may find in an image cannot be the very same as that found by another person, particularly if that person comes from a different culture. That does not mean that meaning is purely subjective, however; if that were the case, it would be excruciatingly difficult to transmit any sort of message through art. There are shared, mutually-agreed upon rules and conventions in every society. It is by these that we are able to communicate meaningfully with each other. These conventions play out in art as they do in other forms of communication.

We’ve had some very interesting class discussions on the readings. Of particular note have been our conversations on myth and the impact of social power and ideology on meaning. Every society has their myth that explains how and why they do and believe as they do. Within these societies, the myth operates on such a common and pervasive level that it seems natural and therefore true to all who live by that particular myth. Not only does it seems true for them, however, they also – as do we all – have a tendency to expect their truth to hold…well, true…for other societies, as well. Confused? We all are. That’s part of our unfolding – enfolding - cultural myth ;o)

It was interesting to read that some forms of art and imagery tend to carry more weight in our society than others. For instance, we tend to view photographs as embodying greater truth than drawings or paintings, particularly because we like to think of them as unbiased snapshots of a very specific scene contained in a very specific period of time. But the reality is that photographs contain a great deal of bias; the photographer’s biases are played out in the selection of the scene, in the settings used to snap the photo, in the framing of the object, etc. And, of course, with new photo editing software comes the opportunity for greater distortions in reality.

So, to recap: meaning is fluid…it changes from time to time, culture to culture, person to person. BUT, fret not, it does exist, both as something we individually define and as something defined beyond ourselves that we have agreed to adhere to. The author is not dead, but nor is s/he the only fount of meaning.

In our weekend reading, I appreciated the discussion on aesthetics and taste. They seem like such subjective concepts – to each his (or her) own – but really, we must consider that we have agreed upon somewhat set definitions of what is of good and bad taste, based on…again…social convention, or in this case social strata, high- and low-culture. But even so, it is a process that involves all, not just those of higher social status. Plus, artistic expression has tended to seep from high- to low-culture and vise versa. Consider jazz and hip-hop which developed out of the marginalized lower classes but have become quite well-suited to even those in the higher social strata.

I also enjoyed reading of bricolage and counter-bricolage, using objects in ways other than their original intended uses. I’ve discovered that I am personally interested in finding creative ways to reinvigorate old items, turning them into something useful in a way not previously considered. Of course, I’m not presently very highly skilled ;o)

Alright, I think that’s all the blogging I can stand for the moment. Be back later.

The Persuaders: Emotional Branding

Coming from an educational background in psychology, I found this segment quite interesting. Considering marketing is so in-our-faces, it’s amazing how little thought we actually give to what we’re experiencing when we watch a commercial on tv, read an ad displayed on a poster or billboard, or even interact with people who are trying to sell us some product or concept.

What seems to have had its beginnings in a relatively innocent utilitarian portrayal of new products has turned into a hard-hitting, emotionally evocative affront on all our 5 senses. No longer is it simply about what a product does, it has turned into a sermon on what it means. In terms I was used to in my psych program, it seems (as with so many facets of our culture and society) that marketing has progressed from a Modern to a PostModern era. It is not so much about showing a product, but about creating an entire experience that the consumer can identify with. Perhaps this is what Abercrombie & Fitch has in mind when it “advertises” its products using models that are not, in fact, even wearing them.

I especially enjoyed the discussion on brand marketing’s likeness to cult appeal. It was said that people join a brand for the very same reasons that they join a cult: to find a sense of belonging, to discover a way of making sense of their world, and to surround themselves with others who believe the same as they do. It’s interesting that a mass loss of faith in advertising (that is, a blossoming of doubt that products really were doing what they were said to do) seems to have led to this change, whereas a mass loss of faith in that which some specific “cults” preach has contributed to a movement in many churches to try reaching followers on a deeper, more meaning, more spiritual level. When does this simply become crowd manipulation? Is it ever anything other than crowd manipulation? Does it matter what it is if it seems to fulfill whatever it is people are hoping to find in subscribing to the brand/ideology?

One of the men interviewed in the segment used the phrase “loyalty beyond reason.” I find this a bit disturbing…it sounds as though advertisers are preying on their consumers’ hopes – perhaps insecurities. It seems to me like unabashed manipulation. But, then, is it the advertisers’ responsibility to protect the consumers’ interests or is it really incumbent upon the consumers to remain vigilant and avoid being manipulated. I tend to think we all want to be manipulated…at least in some ways…and to some extent. Sound cynical? Perhaps more so than intended. Can consumers see beyond how a product is marketed to what it is that’s being marketed? Do we care to look?

Anyway, such were my thought as I watched the segment. One last thought: “Song” Airlines frightens me.

Friday, October 2, 2009

Introductions...

Hey all! Thanks for checking out my blog...it's my first. I'll be using it as a kind of thoughts journal for my Ideas & Form class at Portland State University. So if you decide to keep up with me, you'll get to hear my thoughts on Sturken & Cartwright's Practices of Looking: an Intro to Visual Culture and follow my progress in Graphic Design. I'll also be posting digital images I collect, samples of my artwork, links to relevant artists and issues, and other things that might be of relevance to the course. Hope you find something of interest.